Did you know that your reproductive system is one of the most fragile systems of your body? It can easily get infected or injured, and, if it does, you might have long-term health problems, including difficulty getting pregnant or carrying a pregnancy. Taking simple steps to prevent getting or spreading HIV/AIDS and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) will pay off both for you and for those you love. Taking control and getting treatment is very important. It’s not only important because it will keep you from spreading the infection, but getting treatment may also stop serious problems, including infertility and even death.
- Know that many methods of birth control, like birth control pills, shots, implants, or diaphragms, will not protect you from HIV or other STIs. If you use one of these methods, be sure to also use a latex condom or dental dam (used for oral sex) correctly with each sex act.
- Don’t share needles or IV drug equipment for illegal drugs like heroin and cocaine, or for legal drugs like insulin. If you get a tattoo or body piercing, make sure you do so at a place that properly sterilizes the equipment and needles.
- Talk frankly with your doctor or nurse and your sex partner(s) about any STIs you or your partner have now
- or have had. Talk about any sores or discharge in the genital area. If you are living with HIV, be sure to tell your partner and your doctor.
- Have regular pelvic exams. Talk with your doctor about how often you need them. Ask your doctor to test you for STIs.
- If you are pregnant, get tested for chlamydia, gonorrhea, hepatitis B and C, HIV, and syphilis. Get tested as soon as you think you may be pregnant. If you have HIV and are pregnant, you can greatly lower the chances of giving HIV to your baby by taking medicine. Talk to your doctor.
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